Here is a link for the New York State Division of Licensing Services. It clearly defines a real estate broker, agent, and tenant relocator.
http://www.dos.state.ny.us/lcns/lawbooks/re-law.html
Below is the response I gave to an uneducated real estate agent in New Jersey. It can be used in all states.
My Response - On a first read through, it seems to say that no one can buy or sell, lease, rent etc without being classified as a Real Estate Broker/agent.
But if this were the case, then no person could rent, (much less buy or sell their own home) without having a license. It would also keep investors from buying a home with the intent of resale for a profit or to rent. So there must be something in all these statutes which exempt people from having to have a license.
It is usually found in just 2 simple words hidden somewhere in the definition of a real estate broker.
Here they are... “for others". Remove those two words from any of these statute definitions of a realtor and automatically everyone even thinking about buy or selling or rent a home would need a license.
The words “for others” create an "agency" relationship between two parties. If you do something "for another's benefit" or in their best interest, you have formed this agency relationship. These words imply that the agent will do "what is in the best interest" of the party they are being employed (or paid) by. Since there is a legal responsibility to do what is in the best interest for another, then the State is allowed to oversee that action so as to prevent the person put into this "trusted" position to be capable of completing the transaction to a certain state standard and to be fair and work in the best interest of the paying party.
However, as an investor, I am not working "FOR ANOTHER"; I am certainly not in an "AGENCY" relationship. I am working "MY OWN" best interest and I am trying to negotiate the best deal for me, not the seller/buyer. I am in what is called an "ADVISARIAL" relationship. There is no licensed required since I am not working on behalf, or representation of another.
Read the statue again and find those two magic words that allow private investing without having a license.
In addition, a contract on property provides Locus Standi (meaning Sufficient Interest) in the property to sell the property as if you owned it. You can advertise property that you own or control.
